Note: I am currently working on a new tutorial, stay tuned! ๐
For a short motivation see Home, where you can also browse through the language cards. For a language summary see Rules. The introduction starts at Word Creation.
The standard vocabulary is contained in the Online
Converter on Lingojam as well as in the AutoHotkey Script on Windows. You can
follow this introduction by typing words in typewriter font
in the examples. Letters in parentheses can be omitted for convenience,
but numbers need to be typed for disambiguation. Please feel free to
experiment with Iconic and have fun!
In Iconic, every icon represents a concept, which
can be expanded with other icons and markers for
different purposes. The ๐ dancer
icon, for example,
represents the concept of dancing and can be expanded to ๐๐ง
dancer person
, meaning dancer, or ๐๐ฌ
dancer do
, meaning to dance.
There are four methods of word creation in Iconic. Rebus Writing - substituting a difficult to depict word with an easier word that sounds similar - is deliberately avoided as it is neither international nor purely visual.
The most fundamental method of word creation is by symbol. A symbol
is an abstract depiction of either the concept in question or an object
associated with it. Some symbols like โค๏ธ love
are widely
used, others like ๐ธ frog
are intuitive. The fixed symbols
of Iconic are chosen to be evocative of the concept in question.
Examples:
โ๏ธ sun |
๐ moon |
๐ time |
โ place |
โค๏ธ love |
โก๏ธ right1, then |
๐ sound |
๐ dancer |
๐ธ frog |
๐ง water |
โ๏ธ yes |
๐
no |
๐ good1 |
๐ bad |
โบ๏ธ inside |
๐ different |
Sometimes it is unclear whether an icon is to be understood literally
or figuratively. This can be distinguished using the ๐
lit(eral)
and โญ fig(urative) = *
markers.
Some of the above icons change their meaning with the ๐
lit(eral)
marker as follows:
Examples:
โ๏ธ yes |
โ๏ธ๐ checkmark |
โก๏ธ right1 |
โก๏ธ๐ arrow |
๐ sound |
๐๐ loudspeaker |
๐ง water |
๐ง๐ drop |
โบ๏ธ inside |
โบ๏ธ๐ point1 |
๐ time |
๐๐ clock |
โ place |
โ๐ anchor |
By contrast, the โญ fig(urative) = *
marker indicates
abstract concepts like โ๏ธโญ justice
or abstract categories
like ๐ฝ๏ธโญ food
.
Examples:
๐ฝ๏ธโญ set1 * = food |
๐นโญ
tropicaldrink * = drink |
๐ฎโญ
crystalball * = fortune |
๐งโโญ mage * = magic |
โ๏ธโญ scales * = justice |
๐๏ธโญ dove * = peace |
๐จโญ hammer * = method |
๐ก๏ธโญ shield * = defense |
๐โญ skull * = death |
๐คโญ
handshake * = agreement |
๐งฑโญ bricks * = material |
๐จโญ palette * = color1 |
Categories of concrete objects are often indicated by example. ๐ใฐ๏ธ
apple ~
, for instance, reads โsomething like an appleโ and
means โfruitโ. Compare ๐จโญ method
to ๐จใฐ๏ธ
tool
.
Examples:
๐ใฐ๏ธ apple ~ = fruit |
๐ฅใฐ๏ธ
carrot ~ = vegetable |
๐งใฐ๏ธ person ~ = human |
๐ใฐ๏ธ monkey ~ = animal |
๐ผใฐ๏ธ flower ~ = plant |
โ๏ธใฐ๏ธ swords ~ = weapon |
๐งใฐ๏ธ barrier ~ = wall |
๐ปใฐ๏ธ laptop ~ = computer |
๐ ใฐ๏ธ house ~ = building |
๐จใฐ๏ธ hammer ~ = tool |
Adjectives are most often represented by comparison. The group ๐๐คฒ
elephant like = big
, for example, reads โlike an elephantโ.
The opposite of an attribute can be indicated with the contrast marker
โก๏ธ but
.
Examples:
๐๐คฒ elephant => big |
๐ญ๐คฒ mouse => small |
โจ๏ธ๐คฒ hotbath => hot |
โ๏ธ๐คฒ
snowflake => cold |
โ๏ธ๐คฒ yes => correct |
๐
๐คฒ no => wrong |
๐ฏ๐คฒ
fullscore => perfect |
๐๐จ๐คฒ
run air => fast |
๐ฆฅ๐คฒ sloth => lazy |
๐งต๐คฒ thread => long |
๐ผ๐คฒ tower => tall |
๐ผโก๏ธ๐คฒ
tower but => short |
๐ฆ๐คฒ lion => brave |
๐ฆโก๏ธ๐คฒ
lion but => cowardly |
To talk about abstract properties, we add โญ
fig(urative) = *
such as in ๐๐คฒโญ
big * = size
.
Some verbs like ๐ฆ๐ฌ tojump
, ๐ฆ๐ฌ tofly
, or
๐ถ๐ฌ toserve
also use comparison without the explicit ๐คฒ
like
marker.
When there is no suitable symbol, example, or comparison for the concept in question, it needs to be described or defined. For simple concepts a group of icons suffices where the last icon represents the base meaning, modified by preceding icons.
Examples:
๐๐ง
dancer person = dancer |
โ๏ธ๐ง
swords person = fighter |
โ๏ธโ cloud place = sky |
๐ฟโ devil place = hell |
๐ช๐จ family man = father |
๐ช๐ฉ
family woman = mother |
โจ๐จ luxury man = lord |
โจ๐ฉ luxury woman = lady |
โ๏ธโญ๐
justice book = law |
๐๐ฅ
cow milkglass = milk |
โ๏ธ๐ sun time = day |
๐๐ moon time = night |
More complex descriptions require additional structures, which are introduced in the following sections.
To understand the syntax of Iconic, it is time for our first sentence:
๐๐จโป๏ธโ๐จ๐ฆโซ๏ธ๐ฆฅ๐คฒ๐ถโฌ๏ธโซ๏ธ๐ฆ๐ฌโช๏ธ
quick ; brown fox , lazy dog above , tojump .
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Let us break down this famous pangram. The most fundamental part of a sentence are its icons:
๐, ๐จ, โ, ๐จ, ๐ฆ
run, air, coffee, palette, fox
๐ฆฅ, ๐ถ, โฌ๏ธ, ๐ฆ
sloth, dog, up, kangaroo
As in the last section, adjacent icons form groups:
๐๐จ, โ๐จ
quick, brown
Let us call an icon or a group a concept. To connect concepts we use relation markers:
๐ฌ, ๐คฒ
do
,like
Relation markers, relations for short, are the bread and butter of Iconic and serve multiple similar purposes. Let us focus on the first part of the sentence:
๐๐จโป๏ธโ๐จ๐ฆ
quick ; brown fox
The ๐ฆ fox
concept is augmented by the two preceding
attributes ๐๐จ quick
and โ๐จ
brown
. A big interbox โป๏ธ ";"
may be used after
attributes for clarity, here it separates the two attributes.
Let us call a concept with or without attributes a
phrase. Our sentence contains the following phrases.
Phrases are always separated by small interboxes โซ๏ธ
","
.
๐๐จโป๏ธโ๐จ๐ฆ
quick brown fox
๐ฆฅ๐คฒ๐ถโฌ๏ธ
above the lazy dog
๐ฆ๐ฌ
jump
To connect phrases into a clause we may also use
relation markers, here the ๐ฌ do
relation, which indicates
the verb of a clause. An optional black interpoint โช๏ธ "."
marks the end of a sentence.
๐๐จโป๏ธโ๐จ๐ฆโซ๏ธ๐ฆฅ๐คฒ๐ถโฌ๏ธโซ๏ธ๐ฆ๐ฌโช๏ธ
quick ; brown fox , lazy dog above , tojump .
All fixed symbols may also be used as standalone icons. The
๐ lit(eral)
or โญ fig(urative) *
suffix make
it clear that a fixed symbol is used as a normal icon, but they are not
always necessary.
Instead of ending the sentence, we can also expand it with another clause:
๐๐จโป๏ธโ๐จ๐ฆโซ๏ธ๐ฆฅ๐คฒ๐ถโฌ๏ธโซ๏ธ๐ฆ๐ฌโโซ๏ธ
๐ง๐ณ๐ฌโซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
quick ; brown fox , lazy dog above , tojump
and , pond to , tofall .
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog and falls into a pond.
New relation markers are the addition marker โ
"+, with, and"
, as well as the destination marker ๐ฌ
to
. The addition marker โ +
connects the two
clauses. The verb marks the end of a clause and comes last. Other than
that word order is free.
As we have seen, relation markers connect attributes, phrases, and clauses, as well as indicating word types like nouns, adjectives, or verbs. Arenโt they amazing? A complete list of all relations and other fixed symbols can be found on the Cheat Sheet. In the Language Tour the fixed symbols are introduced gradually.
If you want to practice your understanding of Iconic so far, here is another well-known pangram without solution:
๐ฅ๐ฌ5๐ง๐ป๐ง๐ปโซ๏ธ๐๐จโซ๏ธ๐ฆ๐ฌโช๏ธ
tobox 5 wizard wizard , quick , jump .
New structures include duplication ๐ง๐ป๐ง๐ป of an icon ๐ง๐ป as an optional
way to indicate plurality, the number 5 acting as an attribute, and the
similarity marker ๐คฒ like
used after a phrase, creating an
adverb.
You may have noticed that translations into Iconic do not include
articles, i.e.ย โtheโ and โaโ. This is because article use differs wildly
between languages, making articles neither international, intuitive, nor
simple. If needed, articles can be expressed via the
prefixes ๐ this
, ๐ that
,
and โ !, a, some
. Prefixes always come directly before a
concept, suffixes directly after it. Examples of
suffixes are ๐ lit(erally)
, โญ
fig(urative) = *
, and ใฐ๏ธ example = ~
from the
Word Creation section before. Prefixes and
suffixes may be stacked.
The last element in the syntax of Iconic are verb
modifiers, modifiers for short, which appear in front of the
action marker ๐ฌ do
or ๐ฌ๐คฒ done
. The
following examples use the ๐ช can1
modifier, the ๐
want
modifier, and the ๐โญ try
modifier. (In
the Online
Converter use โ-โ for modifiers after verbs, e.g.ย ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฌ
tofly -can1
).
Examples:
๐ฆ๐ฌ | fly |
๐ฆ๐ช๐ฌ | can fly |
๐ฆ๐๐ฌ | want to fly |
๐ฆ๐ช๐๐ฌ | want to be able to fly |
๐ฆ๐โญ๐ช๐๐ฌ | want to be able to try to fly |
๐ฆ๐๐ฌ | fly ๐ |
As you can see, modifiers may be combined, with the more base meaning coming later - as always. The last example shows how to inject emotions into sentences by using emotions as verb modifiers - a feature unique to Iconic! A non-exhaustive list of Emotions can be found on the Cheat Sheet.
Verb modifiers may also be used as standalone verbs, like ๐๐ฌ
want, ๐ช๐ฌ can, ๐โญ๐ฌ try and ๐๐ฌ be
happy. Some relation markers like โฒ from
double as a
verb modifier, in this case โฒ start
. In the rare case that
both interpretations are possible, the symbol is a verb modifier.
This concludes the basic syntax of Iconic! You can find a Syntax Summary with a few minor additions on the Cheat Sheet. In the next section we will discuss a series of examples covering all fixed symbols.
This is a collection of sayings, proverbs, and general silliness of my own making to showcase the features of Iconic. Take it with a pinch of salt! ๐
๐๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐โญโโช๏ธ
hello , world1 ! .
Hello World!
The exclamation ๐๐ฌ hello
requires no relation marker.
The โ !
suffix is used to address someone or
something.
๐โซ๏ธโ๐คฒโซ๏ธ๐ฆโช๏ธ
you , how2 , be ? .
How are you?
The subject of this sentence is the pronoun ๐, which may followed by
the โ๏ธ sub
subject marker for emphasis or clarity. The ๐คฒ
like
relation indicates a description. The category
relation ๐ฆ be
is an alternative for the action relation ๐ฌ
do
. โ what = ?
is a pronoun in the
combination โ๐คฒ what like = how2
. Pronouns work like
regular icons.
๐โซ๏ธโช๐๐ฆโช๏ธ
i , fine2 be .
Iโm fine.
๐ i
is a pronoun and โช about2
a suffix
weakening ๐ good1
to โช๐ fine2
, โabout
goodโ.
๐๐ง๐ท๏ธโซ๏ธโ๐ฆโช๏ธ
your name1 , what be .
What is your name?
Here the ๐ you
pronoun means โyourโ in front of ๐ง๐ท๏ธ
person label = name1
, indicating an association.
๐๐โป๏ธ๐ฅโจ๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐๐ฆโโโช๏ธ
you ob ; tomeet , good1 be ! ! .
Nice to meet you!
The ๐ฅ group
pronoun is used in combination with the
modifier โจ become
and the action marker ๐ฌ do
to create ๐ฅโจ๐ฌ group become do = tomeet
, โto become a
groupโ. Together with the ๐ ob(ject)
relation this creates
the subject of the sentence, โto meet youโ. An exclamation requires
double exclamation marks โโ ! !
since a single
exclamation mark at the end of a clause indicates a command.
Comment:
Languages differ in their use of relations. Japanese, for instance, uses
the word โmeetโ (ไผใ) not with the ๐ ob(ject)
(ใ)
relation, but with the addition relation โ "+, with, and"
(ใจ). Both versions are equally correct - such translation artifacts are
different flavours of the same meaning, enriching the language. Anything
goes, as long as one can communicate.
๐๐โซ๏ธ๐๐ฌโโช๏ธ
i for , tohelp ! .
Help me!
This sentence contains the ๐ for
relation in ๐๐, โfor
meโ, which doubles as the ๐ help
modifier in ๐๐ฌ
tohelp
. An exclamation mark โ !
at the end of
a clause indicates a command.
๐โโโซ๏ธ๐ง๐โซ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐๐๐ฌโโช๏ธ
sorry1 ! ! , butter ob , i for , togive -please ?
Excuse me, could you give me the butter, please?
Here ๐ sorry1
is used as a standalone to call someoneโs
attention. The verb โ๏ธ๐๐ฌ togive
uses the ๐
help
modifier. The ๐ please
modifier, along
with a question mark at the end of the clause, turns this sentence into
a polite request.
๐๐โโโช๏ธ
thanks ! ! .
Thank you!
Doubling ๐ please
yields ๐๐ thanks
.
โ๐งโซ๏ธ๐ก๐ฌโโโช๏ธ
who , toknow ? !
Who knows?
As a prefix โ means โwhatโ or โwhichโ, yielding โ๐ง
which person = who
. The โโ ? !
combination
indicates a rhetorical question where the speaker thinks that no answer
exists or that it is obviously โnoโ. This is optional, a simple โ
?
is also sufficient. This sentence also features the ๐ก
because
relation as a standalone in ๐ก๐ฌ
toknow
.
๐โซ๏ธ๐๐คฒ๐ก๐ฌโโโช๏ธ
this , easy toknow ! ? .
Isnโt it obvious?
For another kind of rhetorical question the speaker expects no answer
because it is implied to be obvious or โyesโ. This is indicated by the
combination โโ ! ?
, but again a simple โ also suffices.
Besides ๐ this
as a new pronoun, this sentence features
the group ๐๐คฒ easy
in ๐๐คฒ๐ก๐ฌ easy toknow
,
โeasy to knowโ, meaning โobviousโ.
๐โซ๏ธ๐ญ๐ฌ๐กโซ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธ๐ฆโช๏ธ
i , tothink because , i (sub) be .
I think, therefore I am.
This sentence contains the ๐ญ topic
relation as a
standalone, meaning ๐ญ๐ฌ think
. The ๐ก because
relation indicates a causal relationship. This makes the first clause a
dependent clause - โBecause I think, I am.โ
๐โซ๏ธโฉ๏ธ๏ธ๐ง๐คฒโซ๏ธ๐ญ๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
you , self like , tothink may .
You are allowed to think for yourself.
The ๐ may
modifier indicates permission.
โ๐ถ๐ญโป๏ธโโ๐โช๏ธ
nothing about1 ; lot sound .
Much ado about nothing.
โNothingโ is rendered as โ๐ถ not something
, using the
prefix โ not
and the pronoun ๐ถ (some)thing
.
This is turned into the topic of the sentence with the ๐ญ
topic, about1
relation. The โโ much
prefix
is the duplication plural of the โ a, some
prefix. The big
interbox โป๏ธ ";"
is used instead of the small โซ๏ธ
","
interbox since the phrase โ๐ถ๐ญ, โabout nothingโ, is
an attribute to โโ๐, โmuch adoโ.
โ๐๐ฌโซ๏ธโ๐ญ๐ฌโช๏ธ
not tosee , not tothink .
Not seeing, not thinking
The โ not
prefix also negates verbs.
๐โซ๏ธโ๐ถ๐โซ๏ธ๐ก๐ฌ๐โซ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธ๐ก๐ฌโช๏ธ
i , not something ob , toknow ob , i , toknow .
I know that I know nothing.
This sentence contains two clauses, the first of which is a dependent
clause as indicated by the ๐ ob(ject)
relation. Indirect
speech is expressed in the same manner.
๐ก๐ฅ๐ฌ๐งโซ๏ธ๐กโจ๐ฌโช๏ธ
toteach person , tolearn .
Who teaches learns.
The ๐ฅ let
modifier means as much as โlet/make someone
do somethingโ, in this case ๐ก๐ฅ๐ฌ toknow -let = toteach
,
โletting someone knowโ. Similarly, the โจ become
modifier
is used in ๐กโจ๐ฌ toknow -become = tolearn
, โcoming to know
somethingโ.
๐๐ฌ๐งโซ๏ธ๐โจ๐ฌโช๏ธ
toseek person , tofind .
Who seeks finds.
This sentence uses the ๐ ob(ject)
relation as a
standalone meaning โto search, seekโ. ๐๐ฌ see
is expanded
with the โจ become
modifier to โfindโ, โcoming to seeโ.
๐ก๐๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธโฌ ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐ฅ๐ฌโช๏ธ
curiosity , cat ob , ago , tokill .
Curiosity killed the cat.
The ๐ want
modifier is used in ๐ก๐๐ฌ
toknow -want = curiosity
, โwanting to knowโ. The past tense
is expressed via โฌ
๏ธ๐ before time = ago
, using the ๐
time
relation. โ ๏ธ๐ฌ todie
is expanded with ๐ฅ
let
to โ ๏ธ๐ฅ๐ฌ tokill
, โlet/make dieโ.
๐กโจ๐ฃ๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐ฏ๐คฒ๐ฅ๐ฌโช๏ธ
practice , perfect tocause .
Practice makes perfect.
The ๐ฃ continue
modifier is used in ๐กโจ๐ฃ๐ฌ
toknow -become -continue = topractice
, โcontinuing to come
to knowโ.
โ๐โซ๏ธ๐ณโฒโซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
also monkey , tree from , tofall .
Even monkeys fall from trees.
New markers are the โ "also, +"
prefix and the โฒ
from
relation, indicating an origin.
๐ค๐กโจ๐ฌโซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐คฒ๐ถ๐ฆโช๏ธ
little tolearn , dangerous thing be .
A little learning is a dangerous thing.
The ๐ค little
prefix is a new marker. โ ๏ธ๐คฒ
danger like = dangerous
.
๐ค๐ฌ๐งโซ๏ธ๐คโญ๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
silent do person , toagree -seem .
Who is silent seems to agree.
The ๐ seem
modifier is new.
๐๐คฒ๐ฌ๐ฌโก๏ธโซ๏ธ๐ง๐คฒ๐ฌโช๏ธ
easy tosay but , hard do .
Easy to say, hard to do
The opposite of ๐๐คฒ easy
is ๐ง๐คฒ hard
. The
โก๏ธ but
relation indicates a contradiction or the opposite
of something.
1.๐คฒโซ๏ธ๐ญโ๏ธ๐ฌโโซ๏ธ๐โก๏ธ๐โซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
1. like , tothink -should1 and , this then time , do -should1 .
One should think first and act second!
This sentence contains the โ๏ธ should1
modifier as well
as the โ and, with
relation. Ordinal numbers are
represented using arabic numerals.
โค๏ธ๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐ง๐ป๐คฒ๐ฆโโซ๏ธ๐ข๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐ง๐ปโก๏ธ๐คฒ๐ฆโช๏ธ
tolove , wise be and , tohate , wise but be .
To love is wise, to hate is foolish.
This sentence features the โค๏ธ love
and the ๐ข
hate
modifiers as standalones. The โก๏ธ but
relation is used to indicate the opposite of a concept.
๐๐คฒ๐ถโซ๏ธโโโโ๐๐ฌ๐ฆโช๏ธ
important thing , toquestion -not -stop be .
The important thing is to not stop questioning.
โImportantโ is expressed as ๐๐คฒ๐ถ big thing
. The ๐
stop
modifier is selectively negated by โ
not
.
โพ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธ=๐ค๐ขโโซ๏ธ๐ฆโช๏ธ
all we , = boat place , be .
We are all in the same boat.
Duplication of the pronoun ๐ i
yields ๐๐
we
, emphasized with the โพ๏ธ all
prefix in
โพ๏ธ๐๐ all we
, โwe allโ. The โ place
relation
is used to indicate a location. The prefix ๐ค little
weakens ๐ข ship
to ๐ค๐ข boat
.
๐ใฐ๏ธโซ๏ธ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ๐คด๐ป๐ฆโช๏ธ
bug , it hole part king be .
A bug is the king of its hole.
โItโ is rendered as ๐๐ถ that thing
using the ๐
that
pronoun. The ๐ฆ part
relation indicates a
part of a whole.
Comment:
We can build more specific pronouns by expansion, e.g.ย ๐๐ง
that person = they (Sg.)
, ๐๐จ that man = he
,
๐๐ฉ that woman = she
or ๐๐ฅ
that group = they (Pl.)
.
๐โซ๏ธ๐โพ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธ๐โโซ๏ธ๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
i , my all ob , i with , tohave .
All that is mine I carry with me.
Both the โพ๏ธ all
prefix and the ๐ have1
relation are used as standalones.
๐ผโ๏ธ๐กโช๏ธ
flower than dango .
Dangos over flowers.
The โ๏ธ than
relation serves for comparison, here we
compare dangos, a Japanese food, to flowers. Without an adjective, this
means โrather thanโ or โoverโ.
Comment:
In this case the plural feels more natural in English. In Iconic there
are different ways to indicate plurality, which is necessary when
talking about specific objects or persons, but not when talking about
things in general.
1๐ผ๏ธโซ๏ธ1000๐ฌ๐ฆโ๏ธโซ๏ธ=๐๐ฆโช๏ธ
1 picture , 1000 word than , = good be .
A picture is worth a thousand words.
Here the ๐ฆ part
relation is a standalone in ๐ฌ๐ฆ
say part = word
, โpart of speechโ. To indicate that a
picture is worth even more than a thousand words, simply change =๐๐ฆ
"= good1 be"
to ๐๐ฆ good1 be
, which means
โbetterโ in the context of a comparison with โ๏ธ than
.
๐ผโโซ๏ธ๐ถ๐ฌโ๏ธโซ๏ธ๐ฟโโซ๏ธ๐คด๐ป๐ฌโช๏ธ
heaven , toserve than , hell , torule .
Better to reign in hell than to serve in heaven.
We can even compare entire clauses to one another! The โbetterโ is implicit.
โ๏ธโฒ๐ฌโซ๏ธโพ๏ธโ๏ธ๐๐ก๏ธโญ๐ฆโช๏ธ
attack , best defense be .
Attack is the best defense.
The most of something is expressed with the prefix โพ๏ธโ๏ธ
most1
, โcompared to allโ, used in โพ๏ธโ๏ธ๐
most1 good1 = best
. The modifier โฒ start
appears in โ๏ธโฒ๐ฌ attack
, โstart to fightโ.
2๐ฟโญ๐ฆโป๏ธโ๏ธ๐ค๐ถโช๏ธ
2 evil part ; less thing .
The lesser of two evils
We can also use โ๏ธ more1
as a prefix, changing ๐ค
little
to โ๏ธ๐ค more1 little = less
.
โพ๏ธโ๏ธ๐คโ๏ธโญ๐ฆโป๏ธ๐ถโโช๏ธ
least resistance be ; way1 .
The way of least resistance
Here the โ๏ธ against
relation is used as a standalone in
โ๏ธโญ resistance
.
โพ๏ธ๐ถโโซ๏ธRoma๐๏ธ๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฌโช๏ธ
all way1 , Roma city to , tolead .
All roads lead to Rome.
The ๐ฌ to
relation indicates a destination, in this case
the eternal city written in its original language Latin/Italian. ๐ถ๐ฌ
go
is expanded with the ๐ฅ let
modifier to
๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฌ tolead
, โlet/make goโ.
Comment:
Proper names may use any writing system. The first occurrence of a name
in a text or conversation should include an explanation in Iconic or a
transcription in the Latin alphabet in parentheses. Alternatively, or
additionally, unknown names may also be followed by a category such as
๐๏ธ city
or ๐ง person
, e.g.ย โRoma๐๏ธโ, โthe city
of Romeโ.
โRoma๐๏ธโซ๏ธ1โ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธโ๐งฑ๐๐ฌ๐คฒโช๏ธ
also Roma city , 1 day deg , not
tobuild -finish like .
Rome was not built in a day either.
The passive voice is expressed with the ๐ฌ๐คฒ done
relation, which is an alternative for ๐ฌ do
. The ๐
deg(ree)
relation indicates a measurement or restriction in
1โ๏ธ๐๐, โwithin a dayโ. The ๐งฑ made
relation indicates a
material and means โmake, buildโ as a standalone. The ๐
fin(ish)
modifier indicates completion.
๐โซ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธ๐ฌโ๐คฒโซ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
you , i for , do ? like , i , you for , do .
As you do to me, I do to you.
To disambiguate the passive ๐ฌ๐คฒ done
from showing a
similarity of action, we express the latter using ๐ฌโ๐คฒ
do what like
. In isolation and without modifier, ๐ฌ
do
means โto doโ.
๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐ด๐ฆโ๏ธ๐ฌโโซ๏ธ๐ด๐ฌ๐ง๐ฆโโ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
work1 , horse be should1 do and ,
rider be not should1 do .
Work should be your horse, not your rider!
Here โworkโ is translated as ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฌ money for do
,
โdoing something for moneyโ.
๐งโ๐ญโซ๏ธ๐งโซ๏ธ๐ด2๐ถ๐โซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐ฌ:โซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐ฌโ๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
life1 topic , person , only 2 thing ob , should1 do: , must do and want do .
In life you should do only two things: what you have to do
and what you want to do.
Here the ๐ญ topic
relation introduces the sentence
topic, โlifeโ. Apart from the new ๐ด only
prefix, this
sentence features three contrasting modifiers: โ๏ธ should1
,
โ ๏ธ must
, and ๐ want
. Also, two concepts may
be combined using the โ +, with, and
relation.
Alternatives include the strict โ๏ธ or
alternative relation,
indicating that only one option is possible, and the โโ๏ธ
andor
option relation, indicating that only one or both
options are possible.
๐๐โซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐๐๐ฌโโซ๏ธ๐โจ๐ค๐ฌโโโช๏ธ
towant ob , beware ! , get might ! ! .
Be careful what you wish for, you might get it!
โBe carefulโ is translated as โ ๏ธ๐๐๐ฌ
danger ob see = beware
. The ๐ค might
modifier
indicates speculation in ๐โจ๐ค๐ฌ tohave -become -might
,
โmight getโ.
๐โซ๏ธ๐โ๏ธ๐๐ฌ๐ถ๐โซ๏ธโ๐๐งโ๏ธโซ๏ธโ๐ฌโโช๏ธ
you , you against do -notwant thing ob , also other person against , not do ! .
Do not do to others what you do not want done to you!
This sentence features the ๐ notwant
modifier as the
opposite of ๐ want
. It also contains the ๐
another1
prefix and the โ๏ธ against
relation.
๐โซ๏ธ๐๏ธโญ๐โซ๏ธ๐๐ฌโก๏ธโญโซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐ชโจ๐ฌโโช๏ธ
you , peace ob , towant if , tofight
-can1 -become ! .
If you want peace, prepare for war!
Conditionals of all kinds are expressed with the โก๏ธโญ if
relation. The ๐ช can1
modifier occurs in โ๏ธ๐ชโจ๐ฌ
tofight -can -become
, โbecome able to fightโ.
๐โซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐๐ฌ๐ฅโซ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
you , give sothat , i , give .
I give such that you may give.
The ๐ฅ let
modifier doubles as the ๐ฅ
sothat
relation, indicating an intended or unintended
consequence. By contrast, the ๐ for
relation only
indicates intended consequences.
๐๏ธโ๐๏ธโซ๏ธ๐ฆทโ๐ฆทโช๏ธ
eye per eye , tooth per tooth .
An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
The โ per
relation indicates a correlation.
โ๐๏ธโ๐๏ธโโซ๏ธโพ๏ธ๐คฒ๐โญ๐โซ๏ธ๐โ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฌโช๏ธ
"eye per eye" , whole world1 ob , blind -let .
โAn eye for an eyeโ makes the whole world blind.
Putting anything into quotation marks โโ creates a an icon acting as
a quote or direct speech. โWholeโ is translated as โพ๏ธ๐คฒ
all like
to differentiate it from โพ๏ธ all
.
โBlindโ is ๐โ๐ช๐ฌ tosee -not -can
, โcannot seeโ.
๐งโซ๏ธโฌ ๏ธ๐๐คฒโโซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐ฌโซ๏ธ๐งต๐คฒโ๐โซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐คฒ๐ฆโช๏ธ
person , early per , todie , long per time , dead1 be .
The earlier one does, the longer one is dead.
The โ per
relation also correlates attributes and
clauses, in this case โฌ
๏ธ๐๐คฒ left1 time like = early
with
๐งต๐คฒ thread like = long
.
โ๐โญ๐โซ๏ธโ๐คโค๏ธโญ๐โซ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธ๐ฑ๐ฌโช๏ธ
neither death ob , nor pain ob , i , tofear .
I fear neither death nor pain.
When using the โ "neither, -"
prefix, negation of the
verb is not necessary. โค๏ธโญ feeling
is used as a compound
in ๐คโค๏ธโญ pain
.
โ๏ธ๐จโป๏ธ๐งโ๐ฌ๐งโซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐จโซ๏ธโก๏ธ๐โซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
swords by ; tolive2 person , swords by , future , todie.
Who lives by the sword will die by the sword.
The ๐จ by
relation indicates a method.
๐ฆ๐งโซ๏ธโ ๏ธ๐ฌ๐โซ๏ธโโ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
hero , duty ob , not tochoose .
The hero doesnโt choose the duty.
The โ๏ธ or
relation as a standalone means โ๏ธ๐ฌ
choose
.
โ๏ธ๐๐คฒ๐โซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐ญ๐คฒ๐๐โซ๏ธ๐ฝ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
more big fish , more small fish ob , toeat .
The bigger fish eats the smaller fish.
As before, the โ๏ธ than
relation doubles as the โ๏ธ
more1
prefix.
๐โซ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธ๐ณ๐๐ฌโโโช๏ธ
i , cat ob , tocook -oops ! ! .
Oops, I cooked the cat!
The ๐ oops
modifier indicates doing something
unintentionally.
๐พ๐งโญ๐โซ๏ธ๐ฌ๐โซ๏ธโโ๏ธ๐๐ฌโโช๏ธ
flour instead , talk ob , not togive ! .
Donโt give words instead of flour!
This sentence features the ๐ inst(ead)
relation. ๐พ๐งโญ
grain1 powder
means โflourโ.
๐คฏ๐ณ๐ฌ๐ฅโซ๏ธ๐ง๐คฒ๐ฝ๏ธโญ๐โซ๏ธ๐๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ฌโช๏ธ
toom tocook people , watery food ob , tospoil .
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
The ๐คฏ toom(uch)
modifier doubles as a prefix with the
same meaning. This also applies to the ๐๐ easy
and ๐ง๐
hard1
modifiers, which mean ๐๐ enough
and
๐ง๐ notenough
as a prefix respectively.
๐ผโซ๏ธ๐๐งฑโญโโซ๏ธโ๐ณ๐คฒโ๏ธ๐ฌโช๏ธ
flower sub , earth1 without , not togrow .
A flower doesnโt grow without earth.
This sentence contains the ๐งฑ made
material relation in
๐๐งฑโญ earth2 material = earth1
, as well as the separation
relation โ "-, without"
.
โ๐ฅโซ๏ธ๐โป๏ธ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐โซ๏ธ๐๐ด๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
some people , world ; toburn ob , tosee
-only -want .
Some people just want to see the world burn.
This sentence contains the โ some
prefix as well as the
๐ด only
prefix applied to the ๐ want
modifier.
๐ด๐ด๐โซ๏ธ๐ญ๐คฒ๐ฆ๐โป๏ธ๐ธ๏ธ๐ฌ๐โซ๏ธ๐ณโซ๏ธ๐ช๐ฌ๐คฒโช๏ธ
few time , small bird ob ; tocatch1 for ,
tree , tofell like .
Sometimes to catch a sparrow a tree is felled.
The duplication plural of the ๐ด only
prefix is the ๐ด๐ด
few
prefix. The ๐ for
relation indicates a
purpose in ๐ธ๏ธ๐ฌ๐ catch for
, โin order to catchโ.
โ๏ธ๐๐โซ๏ธ๐โญ๐ฌโโซ๏ธ๐๐ฅโซ๏ธโพ๏ธ๐คฒโ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธโ๏ธ๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
finger lit ob , tooffer and , they people ,
whole hand ob , totake .
Offer them a finger and they take the entire hand!
The ๐โญ invite
modifier is used as a standalone meaning
โto offerโ. โTheyโ is translated using ๐ that, pro(noun)
combined with the ๐ฅ group
pronoun, which is the plural of
๐ง person
.
โพ๏ธโโซ๏ธ๐ช๐ฌโช๏ธ
anything , can1 do .
Anything goes.
The โพ๏ธโ any
prefix is used as a standalone.
๐๐โซ๏ธ๐๐โ๐ฌโโช๏ธ
this ob , toignore -noteven ! .
Donโt even ignore it!
This sentence features the โ "-nor, -noteven"
modifier
with ๐๐๐ฌ toignore
, โnot wanting to seeโ.
๐โซ๏ธ๐ถ๐จ๐๐ฌโก๏ธโซ๏ธโฉ๏ธ๏ธ๐คฒโซ๏ธ๐ถ๐๐ฌโช๏ธ
you , toleave -may but , back2 , togo -maynot .
You may leave, but you may not return!
The opposite of the ๐ may
modifier indicating permision
is the ๐ maynot
modifier indicating prohibition. These two
modifiers double as ๐ good1
and ๐ bad
.
๐ฆ๐คฒ๐ถ๐โซ๏ธ๐โจโซ๏ธโ๐๐ฌโโช๏ธ
fly ob , elephant become , not tochange ! .
Donโt turn a fly into an elephant!
The โจ bec(ome)
modifier doubles as the โจ
bec(ome)
relation, indicating the end state of a
transformation.
๐๐ญโซ๏ธ๐โซ๏ธ๐ถ๐จ๐๐ฌโโโช๏ธ
i topic , you , toleave -notwant ! ! .
I donโt want you to leave!
Here the ๐ญ topic
relation indicates whose emotions or
impressions we are talking about when using the ๐ notwant
modifier or any other emotional modifier. By default, this emphatic
subject is the normal subject.
This concludes the overview over the fixed symbols of Iconic! To top things off here are a few pragmatic suggestions:
yyyy-mm-dd๐
, e.g.ย 2022-10-13๐
,
10-13๐
, or 13๐
, using ๐
calendar
. (cf.ย ISO 8601)hh:mm:ss๐
, e.g.ย 12:14:00๐
,
12:14๐
, or 12๐
, using ๐
time
.1/7โ๏ธ๐
to 7/7โ๏ธ๐
,
using โ๏ธ๐ day
.1/12๐โ
to 12/12๐โ
, using
๐โ month
.m
for meter or kg
for
kilogram. Imperial units are also admissable.DE๐๐ณ๏ธ
using ๐๐ณ๏ธ country1
, the German language is
DE๐ฌ
using ๐ฌ language2
and a German person is
DE๐ง
using ๐ง person
. Colored country flags do
not work in black and white.Almost all typable characters, including emojis, are standardized under Unicode, meaning an Iconic text should look similar on all platforms. I currently use the Windows 10 version of the font Segoe UI Emoji, which is why this version of Iconic uses only symbols contained in Unicode 12. The idea is to update the standard vocabulary with newer emojis as they become more widely adopted.
Iconic works best with an Emoji font providing outlines, adequate spacing, and distinctive shapes. Outlines and adequate spacing can easily be accomplished with any font - this website uses additional spacing and a drop shadows for sentences in Iconic.
For the sake of compatibility, Iconic should be perfectly readable in black and white and not rely on Zero Width Joiner or other combined or animated emojis. Use Emojipedia as a reference.
The AutoHotkey script contains the standard library.
After installing AutoHotkey
on Windows, double click on the provided โIconic.ahkโ file. A green icon
with the letter H
(as in Hotkey
) should appear
in the taskbar, meaning the script is active. Open any text editor, type
a common English word and press space or enter. The word should be
transformed into one or more emoji characters. If a word is ambiguous, a
number followed by a question mark will appear instead. In this case,
delete the number and question mark and type the word again directly
followed by a positive number not greater than the number displayed
before. If nothing happens, the word is not contained in the
dictionary.
To pause or unpause the script, press Ctrl + Alt + A
,
with the paused script indicated by an S
in the icon
instead of the previous H
. If the script is not paused,
press Esc
to close it or Ctrl + Alt + R
to
reload it after changes. Please edit the script for your personal use as
you see fit!
Try it out and share your experiments on Reddit or Discord! Feedback is also always welcome! ๐
Thank you for your interest and enjoy the extra Material! ๐